Using small rocks, shells, and other natural materials, build your own miniature oyster reef on the beach or in a shallow tray of water. Stack materials to create hiding spots like a real reef—how would fish, crabs, and other sea creatures use it? Once built, imagine how waves and tides would impact your reef.
Science Seed: Oysters do more than just live in the ocean—they build entire underwater cities! Oyster reefs form when young oysters, called spat, attach to older oyster shells and grow in layers. These reefs provide homes for fish, shrimp, and crabs while also filtering water—one oyster can clean up to 50 gallons a day! In Texas, oyster reefs help protect shorelines from erosion by absorbing wave energy. However, overharvesting, pollution, and habitat destruction threaten these vital ecosystems. Conservation efforts, like using recycled oyster shells to rebuild reefs, help ensure that oysters can continue their important work in the Gulf of Mexico.
Available in 8 languages: https://ecologistschool.org/park/travis-elementary/oceanography-marine-biology/oyster-reef-design/
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Step one
Collect small rocks, shells, or any other natural materials you can find. These will be used to create your miniature oyster reef.
Step two
Find a spot on the beach or use a shallow tray of water for your reef.
Step three
Stack the materials to create hiding spots, like a real reef. Think about how fish, crabs, and other sea creatures would use the spaces you’ve created.
Step four
Imagine how waves and tides would impact your reef. Would it stay strong, or would it get washed away? Consider how you could make it more stable.
Step five
After you’ve built your reef, think about the role real oyster reefs play in protecting shorelines, filtering water, and supporting marine life.
Step six
After building and reflecting on your reef, share how you made it and what you learned about oyster ecosystems!
Step seven
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